Euhrychiopsis lecontei

Euhrychiopsis lecontei
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Superfamily: Curculionoidea
Family: Curculionidae
Genus: Euhrychiopsis
Species: E. lecontei
Binomial name
Euhrychiopsis lecontei
(Dietz, 1896)

Euhrychiopsis lecontei is a type of weevil that has been investigated as a potential biocontrol agent for Eurasian water milfoil .[1] It is found in the eastern and central United States and western Canada .[2]

Life cycle

E. lecontei is a holometabolous insect, undergoing true metamorphosis. Development is temperature dependent, but the time to develop from egg to larvae is about 4 days, from larvae to pupae 13 days, and from pupae to adult 13 days. Larvae are stem borers and damage plant tissue from about 7 cm from the tip of the plant.

Use as a Biocontrol

Milfoil weevils occur in natural populations in much of North America, but rarely reach sufficient densities to suppress water milfoil infestations. Studies indicate that for effective control a density of about 1 to 2 weevils per stem of milfoil is necessary .[3] There is evidence that fish such as bluegills can reduce weevil populations below these levels.[4] Supplementing weevil populations may enhance biocontrol, at least in the short-term until populations revert to their naturally low abundance. Milfioil weevils are offered for sale as a management option for Eurasian water milfoil by at least one firm. .[5]

References

  1. ^ Ellen Healey (December 17, 2008). "Euhrychiopsis leconti and Myriophylum spicatum. Establishing a balance In Candlewood Lake: Response to stocking weevils in Eurasian watermilfoil weed beds". Candlewood Lake Authority. http://cla.visualaccesstech.com/CLAUpload/Healey_Research_Paper.pdf. 
  2. ^ Ross H. Arnett, Jr., Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelley & J. Howard Frank (2002). American Beetles Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0954-9. 
  3. ^ Laura L. Jester, Michael A. Bozek, Daniel R. Helsel & Sallie P. Sheldon (2000). "Euhrychiopsis lecontei distribution, abundance, and experimental augmentations for Eurasian watermilfoil control in Wisconsin Lakes". Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 38: 88–97. http://www.apms.org/japm/vol38/v38p88.pdf. 
  4. ^ Raymond M. Newman (2004). "Biological control of Eurasian watermilfoil by aquatic insects: basic insights from an applied problem". Archiv für Hydrobiologie 159 (2): 145–184. doi:10.1127/0003-9136/2004/0159-0145. 
  5. ^ EnviroScience, Inc. (2011). "Milfoil Solution". Lake Management. http://www.enviroscienceinc.com/lake-management/41-lake-management-milfoil-solution/.